GEO and AI searchGuide 8 of 113 min read

How ChatGPT search and Perplexity find sources

How ChatGPT's search and Perplexity retrieve and cite web pages, which crawlers they use, and what a SaaS company can do to be among their sources.

This guide shows you how to make sure ChatGPT search and Perplexity can find, read and cite your key pages.

ChatGPT and Perplexity both search the web while answering and show the sources they used. They rely on their own crawlers and on search indexes, so the basics from the rest of this track apply. A few details are specific to each, and worth checking because they are easy to get wrong.

Short on time? Comppound does this work for SaaS companies. AI-native, and a person reviews every page.

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Their crawlers

OpenAI documents separate agents: one for search (OAI-SearchBot), one that fetches pages when a user asks (ChatGPT-User) and one for training (GPTBot). Perplexity documents its own crawler and a user-triggered agent. Blocking the search crawler is what removes you from their search results; blocking the training crawler does not.

They use search indexes

Both products draw on web search results when answering. Pages that rank well in conventional search, and that are indexed by the engines these products use, are easier for them to find. Bing Webmaster Tools is worth setting up for that reason alone.

Comppound can do this for you

Want to be named in AI answers?

Comppound checks what ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and Google's AI features say about your category, opens your site to their crawlers and builds the pages and mentions they cite. AI-native, with every page reviewed by a person.

  • AI visibility baseline for your buyer questions
  • Crawler access and quotable pages
  • Monthly tracking of where you are named

What they tend to cite

Answers to product questions often cite comparison and review pages, community threads and vendors' own pages with clear, specific information. Pages with direct answers, tables and current dates are easier to use than long marketing pages.

Check what they say about you

Ask each product questions about your category and your company. Note what is said, which sources are cited and whether the details are accurate. Wrong details usually trace back to an out-of-date source you can fix or outdo.

Worked example · an illustration, not a client result

Tallyroom's crawler and index check

Tallyroom found it had never verified its site in Bing Webmaster Tools, and that its CDN challenged Perplexity's crawler.

CheckFindingFix
OAI-SearchBot in robots.txtAllowedNone
Perplexity crawlerChallenged by CDNAllow verified bot
Bing Webmaster ToolsNot set upVerify and submit sitemap

Do it yourself

Get found by both

  1. 1Check robots.txt and your CDN for OAI-SearchBot, ChatGPT-User and Perplexity's agents.
  2. 2Verify your site in Bing Webmaster Tools and submit your sitemap.
  3. 3Ask both products five questions about your category.
  4. 4Record sources and accuracy.
  5. 5Fix the pages, or the third-party sources, that caused wrong answers.

Free tool for this: AI crawler access checker, Free AI visibility report

Common mistakes

Blocking the wrong bot

Blocking a search crawler to stop training removes you from answers. Block training bots separately if you want to.

Ignoring Bing

Some AI products draw on Bing's index. A site Bing does not know well is harder for them to find.

Assuming answers are fixed

Answers change as sources change. Re-check regularly.

Rather not do it yourself?

Want to be named in AI answers?

Comppound checks what ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and Google's AI features say about your category, opens your site to their crawlers and builds the pages and mentions they cite. AI-native, with every page reviewed by a person.

  • AI visibility baseline for your buyer questions
  • Crawler access and quotable pages
  • Monthly tracking of where you are named

Questions

There is no general submission. Being crawlable, indexed and well cited elsewhere is the route.

Neither product has said it uses llms.txt to choose sources. Treat it as optional.

Or let Comppound do it.

We find the searches your buyers make, then build, publish and improve the pages that win them. AI-native, and a person reviews every page.