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Technical SEOBeginner

URL structure

URL structure is how your page addresses are organised, including folders, slugs and parameters.

URL structure is the pattern your addresses follow. Clear, stable, readable URLs help people understand where they are and make a site easier to manage and crawl.

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Good habits

  • Use lowercase words separated by hyphens
  • Reflect real hierarchy, such as /guides/topic/
  • Keep them short and descriptive
  • Avoid session IDs and needless parameters
  • Never change a live URL without a redirect

Planning ahead

Decide the folder pattern before you publish at scale. Renaming sections later means redirect maps and a risk of lost rankings.

Common mistakes

Stuffing keywords into slugs

Long keyword strings read as spam and add nothing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Usually not. Dates make evergreen posts look old and force a URL change if you refresh them.

Keep reading

  • URL Slug: A URL slug is the readable last part of a page's address, such as /pricing or /sso-setup, that names the page for people and search engines.
  • URL parameters: URL parameters are key-value pairs after a question mark in a URL. They can filter, sort or track, and can create many duplicate URLs for crawlers.
  • Subdomain vs subfolder: Subdomain vs subfolder is the choice between blog.example.com and example.com/blog. Google says it handles both; the practical differences are real, though.
  • Site Architecture: Site architecture is how a site's pages are organized and linked together, which shapes how visitors and crawlers find and value them.
  • Bing Webmaster Tools: Bing Webmaster Tools is Microsoft's free console for site owners. It shows how Bing crawls and indexes a site and offers SEO reports and URL submission.
  • Content delivery network: A CDN is a network of servers worldwide that caches and serves a site's files close to each visitor, cutting load times and shielding the origin server.
  • Crawl Errors: Crawl errors are failures that happen when a search engine tries to fetch a URL, such as server errors, redirect problems, blocked pages or DNS failures.
  • Crawlability: Crawlability is how easily search engine and AI crawlers can discover and fetch the pages on a site.

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